Agricultural Products Exported from India: Best Guide 2026

List of Agricultural Products Exported from India: 2026 Guide

Agricultural products exported from India include rice, marine products, spices, sugar, coffee, fruits, vegetables, processed foods and many other commodities.

India has one of the world’s largest agricultural sectors and supplies food products to buyers across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa and North America. India’s agricultural and allied exports reached approximately US$51.9 billion in FY 2024-25.

India’s strength is not limited to one product. International buyers can source everything from bulk rice and fresh vegetables to spices, coffee and value-added processed foods.

At Vipasvi Overseas Hubb products, we help international buyers source agricultural products from India based on their required quality, quantity, grade, packaging and destination-market requirements.

This guide covers the major agricultural products exported from India, their FY 2024-25 export performance and the main registrations exporters need.

1. India’s Agricultural Exports at a Glance

India is a major global producer and exporter of agricultural and food products.

In FY 2024-25, India’s agricultural and allied exports reached approximately US$51.9 billion.

The country’s export basket is very diverse. Major categories include rice, marine products, spices, sugar, coffee, processed foods, fruits, vegetables

India exports these products to markets around the world, including the USA, UAE, China, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Iraq, Malaysia, Indonesia and several African countries.

Different products have different leading markets. For example, the major destinations for Indian basmati rice are different from those for seafood, spices

For international buyers, this wide product range makes India an important sourcing market for both bulk commodities and value-added food products.

2. Top 9 Agricultural Products Exported from India

For buyers looking for a quick list of agricultural products exported from India, the following were among India’s largest agricultural and allied export categories in FY 2024-25:

Non-basmati rice: approximately US$6.53 billion
Basmati rice: approximately US$5.94 billion
Spices: approximately US$4.45 billion
Sugar: approximately US$2.16 billion
Coffee: approximately US$1.81 billion
Miscellaneous processed products: approximately US$1.68 billion

The ranking can change from year to year because of crop production, international prices, buyer demand and government export policies.

Rice becomes particularly important when basmati and non-basmati rice are combined. Together, they generated approximately US$12.47 billion in FY 2024-25.

3. Rice and Other Cereals

Rice is one of the most important agricultural products exported from India.

India exported approximately 20.19 million metric tonnes of rice worth US$12.47 billion in FY 2024-25.

Basmati Rice

Basmati is India’s premium aromatic rice. It is known for its long grains, aroma and elongation after cooking.

India exported approximately US$5.94 billion worth of basmati rice in FY 2024-25.

Major markets included countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, the UAE and Yemen.

Popular varieties available from India include 1121 basmati and other traditional and modern basmati varieties, depending on buyer specifications.

Non-Basmati Rice

Non-basmati rice is exported in large volumes to markets across Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

India’s non-basmati rice exports were worth approximately US$6.53 billion in FY 2024-25.

Different varieties are available depending on the market, grain requirements and intended use.

Wheat

India is also one of the world’s major wheat producers.

However, wheat exports are subject to government export policy restrictions. Buyers and exporters should check the latest DGFT notification before entering into a wheat export contract.

4. Spices

Spices are among the best-known agricultural products exported from India.

India has a long history of producing and trading spices, and the country supplies both whole and processed spices to international buyers.

Spice exports were worth approximately US$4.45 billion in FY 2024-25.

Major Indian spice exports include:

Chilli
Cumin
Turmeric
Black pepper
Coriander
Cardamom
Ginger
Fenugreek
Spice oils
Oleoresins

Spices can be exported whole, ground into powder or processed into blends and other value-added ingredients.

Exporters should check the applicable Spices Board of India requirements and the food-safety standards of the destination market.

Testing is particularly important for parameters such as pesticide residues, contaminants, moisture and microbiological safety.

5. Cotton and Agricultural Fibres

Cotton is another important agricultural commodity produced in India.

India’s agricultural and textile supply chain includes:

Raw cotton
Cotton fibre
Cotton yarn
Jute
Other natural fibres

Export volumes can change considerably from one year to another because of crop production, domestic textile demand and international cotton prices.

International buyers should check current crop availability, specifications, prices and export conditions before placing large orders.

6. Coffee, Tea and Sugar

India is also an important supplier of coffee, tea and sugar.

Coffee

India’s coffee exports were approximately US$1.81 billion in FY 2024-25.

The country produces both Arabica and Robusta coffee, with Karnataka being India’s largest coffee-producing state.

Indian coffee is supplied as beans and in different processed forms depending on buyer requirements.

Tea

Tea has been one of India’s traditional agricultural exports for generations.

India is known internationally for teas from regions such as:

Assam
Darjeeling
Nilgiri

Tea exports fall under the relevant requirements of the Tea Board of India.

Sugar

India’s sugar exports were approximately US$2.16 billion in FY 2024-25.

However, sugar is an important example of why buyers should check current export rules before placing an order.

The Indian government may use quotas, restrictions or other measures depending on domestic production and supply conditions.

Buyers should therefore verify the latest government and DGFT rules before signing a sugar supply contract.

7. Fruits and Vegetables

Fresh produce is another important part of the export of agricultural products from India. India exported approximately US$1.82 billion worth of fresh fruits and vegetables in FY 2024-25.

This included roughly the following:

Fresh fruits: US$999.55 million
Fresh vegetables: US$819 million

Major fruits exported from India include:

Grapes
Mangoes
Pomegranates
Bananas
Oranges

Major vegetable exports include:

Onions
Potatoes
Tomatoes
Green chillies
Mixed vegetables

Fresh produce requires careful handling because quality can deteriorate quickly.

For international shipments, buyers and exporters need to consider grading, packaging, temperature control, shelf life, phytosanitary requirements and maximum residue limits.

8. Processed Food Products

Processed foods are becoming increasingly important for India’s agricultural export industry.

Instead of exporting only raw agricultural products, Indian manufacturers can process them into higher-value products for retail, food-service and industrial buyers.

Examples include:

Mango pulp
Fruit juices
Pickles
Chutneys
Processed vegetables
Cereal preparations
Ready-to-eat foods
Dehydrated products
Spice powders and blends
Other value-added food products

Processed products can offer international buyers several advantages, including longer shelf life, easier transportation and retail-ready packaging.

They also create opportunities for private-label and customised packaging, depending on the manufacturer and buyer requirements.

9. Export Registrations and Compliance

There is no single registration that covers every product on the list of agricultural products exported from India. Requirements depend on the product and destination market.

DGFT and IEC

An Importer Exporter Code (IEC) issued through DGFT is a basic requirement for businesses importing or exporting goods from India.

APEDA

APEDA covers many scheduled agricultural and processed-food products, including categories such as:

Rice
Fruits
Vegetables
Cereals and related products

Exporters should check whether their specific product falls under APEDA’s scheduled products.

MPEDA

Marine and seafood exporters need to check the applicable requirements of MPEDA.

Spices Board

Businesses exporting spices need to follow the applicable Spices Board of India requirements.

FSSAI

Food businesses must check the FSSAI licensing requirements applicable to their activities and products.

Other Commodity Boards

Some products are covered by dedicated organisations, including:

Tea Board
Coffee Board
Other product-specific authorities

Destination-Country Requirements

Indian registration is only one part of the export process.

The importing country may have additional requirements covering:

Food safety
Pesticide residues
Microbiological limits
Product testing
Labelling
Packaging
Traceability
Phytosanitary certificates
Health certificates
Import permits
Product registration

These requirements can vary significantly between countries and products.

Buyers and exporters should always confirm the latest rules with the relevant Indian authority and the destination country’s regulator before shipment.

At Vipasvi Overseas Hubb Contact, we support international buyers with sourcing agricultural products from India, including product selection, grading, testing, packaging and export documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the list of agricultural products exported from India?
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The list of agricultural products exported from India includes rice, marine products, spices, sugar, coffee, fruits, vegetables, processed foods, cotton and several other agricultural commodities. India exports both raw agricultural commodities and processed food products to international markets.

What are the top 9 agricultural products exported from India?
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Based on FY 2024-25 export values, major categories included marine products, non-basmati rice, basmati rice, spices, sugar, coffee, miscellaneous processed products . The ranking can change each year depending on production, international prices, demand and government trade policies.

What is the total value of India’s agricultural exports?
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India’s agricultural and allied exports reached approximately US$51.9 billion in FY 2024-25. India exports agricultural and food products to markets across Asia, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and North America.

Which is the largest agricultural product exported from India?
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Rice is one of India’s largest agricultural export categories when basmati and non-basmati rice are combined. In FY 2024-25, basmati rice exports were approximately US$5.94 billion, while non-basmati rice exports were approximately US$6.53 billion. Together, they were worth around US$12.47 billion.

Which countries import agricultural products from India?
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Major destinations for Indian agricultural products include the USA, UAE, China, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Iraq, Malaysia, Indonesia and Benin. However, the leading destination depends on the product being exported.

What certifications are needed to export agricultural products from India?
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Requirements depend on the product. Exporters generally need an IEC from DGFT. Depending on the product, they may also need registrations or approvals involving APEDA, MPEDA, the Spices Board, FSSAI or another relevant authority. Exporters must also comply with the import, food-safety, testing, packaging and labelling requirements of the destination country.

Does India export wheat?
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India is a major wheat producer, but wheat exports have been subject to government restrictions. International buyers and exporters should check the latest DGFT export policy before entering into a wheat export contract.

What are the major agricultural products exported from India?
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The major agricultural products exported from India include rice, marine products, spices, sugar, coffee, fruits, vegetables and processed foods. Other exports include cotton, tea and several speciality agricultural products.

Which Indian agricultural products have strong export potential?
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Rice, spices, coffee, fresh fruits, vegetables, processed foods and organic products are important export categories. However, the right product depends on the target country, buyer demand, product availability, import regulations, logistics and achievable margins.

How can international buyers source agricultural products from India?
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International buyers can work with Indian exporters and suppliers that can meet their required product specifications, quality standards, packaging, quantity and destination-country regulations. Before placing an order, buyers should verify the supplier, product specifications, testing requirements, documentation, pricing, Incoterms and shipment terms.

Ravikiran Sangaare

Position: Founder & Director, Vipasvi Overseas Hubb

Ravikiran Sangaare is the founder & director of Vipasvi Overseas Hubb, a global export company committed to delivering premium Indian agricultural products to the world. With a strong belief in integrity, quality, and farmer partnerships, he leads the company with a vision to bridge Indian fields to international markets through transparency, reliability, and unwavering commitment.